Birsa Munda Biography – Birsa Munda was a revered tribal freedom fighter and folk hero of India who played a pivotal role in the independence movement. Born into the Munda tribe, Birsa led a significant tribal uprising against the British in the late 19th century, standing as a symbol of resistance and empowerment for indigenous communities. Known for founding the Birsait faith, he encouraged his community to unite against oppressive British practices, particularly the conversion efforts of Christian missionaries and unfair land policies.
This biography explores his personal and professional life, including his birthday, birth place, father’s name as well as his mother, age, and more.
Birsa Munda Biography
| Attribute | Details |
|---|---|
| Full Name | Birsa Munda |
| Date of Birth | November 15, 1875 |
| Place of Birth | Ulihatu, Ranchi, Jharkhand (then Bengal Presidency) |
| Father’s Name | Sugana Munda |
| Mother’s Name | Karmi Hatu |
| Death | June 9, 1900, Ranchi, India |
| Nationality | Indian |
| Tribe | Munda |
| Movement | Tribal and religious uprising against British colonial rule |
Early Life and Education
Birsa was born in Ulihatu, a village located in the present-day Khunti district of Jharkhand. His family moved frequently in search of work, living in various villages, including Chalkad and Bamba. As a young boy, Birsa spent much of his time in rural life, grazing sheep, playing with friends, and developing an interest in music, becoming skilled at the flute and the tuila, a traditional string instrument.
He received his early education in Salga under his teacher Jaipal Nag, who recognized his potential and suggested he attend the German Mission School. To join, Birsa converted to Christianity, adopting the name Birsa David, though he later left the school upon discovering that the British aimed to use education as a tool to convert indigenous people.
Role in the Independence Movement
As he matured, Birsa became increasingly aware of the unjust practices imposed on his community by the British. He founded the Birsait faith, which gained widespread support among the Munda people. This movement opposed British authority, land appropriation practices, and conversion efforts. Birsa encouraged the Munda and Oraon communities to view the British as their true adversaries, uniting them under his leadership.
Birsa’s rebellion, known as the Munda Rebellion, primarily took place in areas like Khunti, Tamar, and Sarwada, challenging colonial authority. Despite being only 24 at the time of his death, Birsa’s legacy as a freedom fighter and leader of the indigenous rights movement endures.
Legacy and Recognition
Although he died young in Ranchi Central Jail, Birsa Munda’s impact remains significant. His portrait hangs in the Indian Parliament Museum, and he is commemorated across India, especially on his birth anniversary, celebrated as “Birsa Munda Jayanti.”
FAQs
1. What is Birsa Munda’s date of birth?
Birsa Munda was born on November 15, 1875.
2. Where was Birsa Munda born?
He was born in Ulihatu, Ranchi, which is now in Jharkhand.
3. Who were Birsa Munda’s parents?
His father was Sugana Munda, and his mother was Karmi Hatu.
4. What is Birsa Munda known for?
Birsa Munda is known for leading a significant tribal uprising against the British and establishing the Birsait faith.
Birsa Munda’s legacy is a powerful reminder of resilience and courage in the face of colonial oppression. His life continues to inspire tribal and indigenous communities across India and beyond
